Now there are far more advanced resources, more doctors, and hospitals are opening in villages and towns, a lot are awareness is there but still, we hear lots of cancer news and chronic disease news from various people, who are suffering from them.
Now, let's take one chronic disease that is very much in the news nowadays which is "CERVICAL CANCER"!
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina. The majority of cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with certain types of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection. Not all HPV infections lead to cervical cancer, but long-term infection with high-risk types of HPV can increase the risk.
HOW HPV SPREAD?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person.
1. Sexual Contact: The most common mode of transmission is through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
2. Skin-to-Skin Contact: HPV can be transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact in the genital and anal areas, even if there is no penetration or exchange of bodily fluids.
3. Vaginal and Anal Intercourse: HPV can be passed from one person to another during vaginal or anal intercourse, even if there are no visible signs or symptoms.
4. Oral Sex: While less common, HPV can also be transmitted through oral sex, leading to infections in the mouth and throat.
5. Vertical Transmission: A mother infected with certain types of HPV can transmit the virus to her newborn during childbirth, although this is relatively uncommon.
HOW WE PREVENT IT?
1. HPV Vaccination: The most effective way to prevent HPV infections is through vaccination. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females, typically starting at the age of 11 or 12. It can also be given to individuals up to the age of 26.
2. Safe Sex Practices: Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity can reduce the risk of HPV transmission, although they do not provide complete protection since the virus can infect areas not covered by condoms.
3. Regular Screenings: Women should undergo regular cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap smears (Pap tests) and HPV tests, as recommended by their healthcare providers.
4. Health Education: Educate yourself and others about the risks and prevention of HPV. Encourage vaccination and regular screenings within the community.
5. Preventive Measures for Parents: Talk to healthcare providers about the HPV vaccine for your children when they reach the recommended age.
- Nowadays People are becoming aware of this kind of virus, so it's very important to spread awareness among people so that they get aware and save themselves as well as their love ones from this harmful disease!
- STAY SAFE, STAY AWARE!!
- Thanks for Reading!!
- Keep Reading, Keep Supporting!!
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